The Geology module of the Fall 2013 Field School is underway and the students are enthusiastically hard at work. Dr. Chris Lepre of Rutgers University is leading the class through the geologic events that have shaped East Africa and by extension our own evolution. Class discussions have included geologic time, radioisotopes, stratigraphy, hydrology, tectonics and the East African Rift System.
For their first lab exercise, the students hiked into the Turkwel hills and documented stratigraphic columns in the outcrops. One of the questions posed to them: Can you identify geologic features at Turkwel that suggest the Law of Superposition has been violated? The students are still comparing their observations.
In their field drawings, the students paid special interest to the pattern of volcanic tuffs in the geologic record. Importantly, tuff layers contain the elements necessary for radiometric dating and are therefore keys to establishing a temporal context to evolution through the Plio- Pleistocene. It is evident that Geology is the fundamental science in understanding the past. More to come…